等通道挤压纯铝的冷轧织构与组织演变

研究了冷轧形变量对等通道挤压纯铝的形变织构与显微组织的影响。结果表明：当形变量较小时，冷轧使挤压高纯铝的显微组织分布更加均匀。然而，随着形变量的增加，晶粒由等轴向纤维状转变。织构的演变规律为旋转立方织构和{111}<110>向冷轧织构（铜织构、黄铜织构和S织构）转变，同时出现了R织构。由此可见，等通道挤压变形对高纯铝的冷轧组织和织构存在一定的影响。     

Fractional Order Echo State Network for Time Series Prediction

Neural Processing Letters - In this brief, considering the infinite memory of fractional-order differential equation, a fractional-order echo state network (FESN) is given for time series...     

A brightness-preserving two-dimensional histogram equalization method based on two-level segmentation

Multimedia Tools and Applications - Histogram equalization (HE) is a classical enhancement method for image processing. However, conventional HE techniques have poor performance in terms of...     

Unusual Two-Step Assembly of a Minimalistic Dipeptide-Based Functional Hypergelator

Self-assembled peptide hydrogels represent the realization of peptide nanotechnology into biomedical products. There is a continuous quest to identify the simplest building blocks and optimize their critical gelation concentration (CGC). Herein, a minimalistic, de novo dipeptide, Fmoc-Lys(Fmoc)-Asp, as an hydrogelator with the lowest CGC ever reported, almost fourfold lower as compared to that of a large hexadecapeptide previously described, is reported. The dipeptide self-assembles through an unusual and unprecedented two-step process as elucidated by solid-state NMR and molecular dynamics simulation. The hydrogel is cytocompatible and supports 2D/3D cell growth. Conductive composite gels composed of Fmoc-Lys(Fmoc)-Asp and a conductive polymer exhibit excellent DNA binding. Fmoc-Lys(Fmoc)-Asp exhibits the lowest CGC and highest mechanical properties when compared to a library of dipeptide analogues, thus validating the uniqueness of the molecular design which confers useful properties for various potential applications.     

Investigation on the anti-reduction mechanism of Ti4+ in high dielectric constant system Ca0.9La0.067TiO3 by doping with Al2O3

Ca_0.9La_0.067TiO₃ (abbreviated as CLT) ceramics doped with different amount of Al₂O₃ were prepared via the solid state reaction method. The anti-reduction mechanism of Ti⁴⁺ in CLT ceramics was carefully investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to analyze the phase composition and lattice structure. Meanwhile, the Rietveld method was taken to calculate the lattice parameters. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to study the valence variation of Ti ions in CLT ceramics without and with Al₂O₃. The results showed that Al³⁺ substituted for Ti⁴⁺ to form solid solution and the solid solubility limit of Al³⁺ is near 1.11 mol%. Furthermore, the reduction of Ti⁴⁺ in CLT ceramics was restrained by acceptor doping process and the Q × f values of CLT ceramics were improved significantly. The CLT ceramic doped with 1.11 mol% Al₂O₃ exhibited good microwave dielectric properties: ε_r = 141, Q × f = 6848 GHz, τ_f = 576 ppm/°C.     

低脂芝麻酱制取工艺及品质研究

将清选除杂后的芝麻先经液压榨油机进行不同程度的脱脂,再对半脱脂的整籽芝麻进行适度炒制,之后对炒香芝麻进行磨浆得到低脂芝麻酱。为保证芝麻半脱脂过程籽粒不破损,采用分级压榨脱脂工艺技术(榨油机工作压力10~20 MPa,轻压1次和2次,可脱除芝麻中7%~10%的油脂);经一次压榨半脱脂芝麻的炒籽条件为140℃、40 min,经磨浆后得到的低脂芝麻酱与全脂芝麻酱相比较,性状稳定性和氧化稳定性提高,储存期间析油少,油酱分层现象得到明显改善,上浮指数由8.52%降至1.40%,风味和口感(油腻感)也得到适度改善。